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Group A Strep Antigen Screen

eD-H Order Code

LAB885

Specimen Collection Information

Specimen Minimum Test Volume Container Special Handling
Throat 1.0 ML  

 

Specimen Transport Temperature

Ambient or Refrigerated

Specimen Stability

Ambient: 24 hours

Refrigerated:48hours

Additional Specimen Instructions

Eswabs are not acceptable for the Group A Strep antigen test (if recieved LAB 5064 could be performed, Group A Strep by PCR).

A.  Acceptable swabs are rayon tipped; they may be dry or contain Stuart’s or Amies medium.  Do not use swabs with cotton tips, wooden shafts or calcium alginate swabs. Do not use a collection system that contains charcoal.

B.  Use a tongue blade and good light source to ensure good visualization.

C.  Reach behind the uvula and swab:

  1. Both tonsillar fauces
  2. The postrior pharynx
  3. Any ulceration, exudate, lesion, or area of inflammation.

Current guidelines from the American Academy of Pediatrics and the IDSA recommend following up NEGATIVE point-of-care Group A Streptococcus rapid antigen tests in pediatric patients with more sensitive confirmatory testing such as nucleic acid amplification or culture.


Group A Streptococcus by PCR (LAB5064, PCR testing requires an Eswab)

    Interpretive Data

    Assay Display Interpretive Data
    C Group A Ag A negative group A antigen does not rule out pharyngitis. Pharyngitis may be caused by viral or bacterial pathogens other than Group A Streptococcus. If clinical symptoms persist a second throat swab should be collected for throat culture.

    Day(s) Performed

    Monday through Sunday; continuously

    CPT(s)

    87430

    Performing Lab Section

    Microbiology