Endomysial Antibodies, IgA, Serum
Additional Codes
Order in eDH using Miscellaneous Lab Request (LAB3715).
This test requires Pathologist approval and can only be ordered in Cerner Millennium by Mailouts Dept (xEndomysial IgA-Mayo) .
Endomysial Antibodies (IgA) is not as sensitive as TTG IgA for celiac disease screening. It should not be used as a first line test for screening. A negative result for endomysial antibodies does not exclude the diagnosis of dermatitis herpetiformis or celiac disease. Patients with mild gluten-sensitive enteropathy may also have a negative result.
Performing Laboratory
Mayo Clinic Laboratories in RochesterSpecimen Type
SerumOrdering Guidance
Cascade testing is recommended for celiac disease. Cascade testing ensures that testing proceeds in an algorithmic fashion. The following cascades are available; select the appropriate one for your specific patient situation.
-For complete testing excluding HLA DQ, order CDSP / Celiac Disease Serology Cascade, Serum
-For patients already adhering to a gluten-free diet, order CDGF / Celiac Disease Gluten-Free Cascade, Serum and Whole Blood
To order individual tests, see Celiac Disease Diagnostic Testing Algorithm
Specimen Required
Collection Container/Tube:
Preferred: Serum gel
Acceptable: Red top
Submission Container/Tube: Plastic vial
Specimen Volume: 2 mL
Collection Instructions: Centrifuge and aliquot serum into a plastic vial.
Specimen Minimum Volume
0.5 mL
Specimen Stability Information
Specimen Type | Temperature | Time | Special Container |
---|---|---|---|
Serum | Refrigerated (preferred) | 14 days | |
Frozen | 30 days | ||
Ambient | 14 days |
Special Instructions
Reference Values
Negative in normal individuals; also negative in dermatitis herpetiformis or celiac disease patients adhering to gluten-free diet.
Day(s) Performed
Monday through Friday
CPT Code Information
86231
86231-titer (if appropriate)
LOINC Code Information
Test ID | Test Order Name | Order LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
EMA | Endomysial Abs, S (IgA) | 46126-9 |
Result ID | Test Result Name | Result LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
9360 | Endomysial Ab | 46126-9 |
Report Available
2 to 7 daysSpecimen Retention Time
14 daysReflex Tests
Test ID | Reporting Name | Available Separately | Always Performed |
---|---|---|---|
EMAT | EMA Titer, S (IgA) | No | No |
Forms
If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send a Gastroenterology and Hepatology Test Request (T728) with the specimen.