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Silica Clotting Time

Important Note

Included as part of the Lupus Anticoagulant Panel

Specimen Collection Information

Specimen Minimum Test Volume Container Special Handling
Blood

PEDI, PICU, or ICN draws refer to specimen collection job aid.

All other Coag tubes must be filled to the line on tube.

 

Specimen Transport Temperature

Double spin, separate, and freeze

Reference Ranges / Critical Values

Assay Gender Age Range Normal Range Critical Values Units
Silica Clotting Time All 0 Minutes – 150 Years <1.20   ratio

Specimen Stability

4 hours

Additional Specimen Instructions

1.8 mL Sodium Citrate tube filled to the line

OR

2.7 mL Sodium Citrate tube filled to the line

 

 

Blue top tubes must be filled within 10% of stated volume. A discard tube must be used if a citrate tube is to be drawn using a winged blood collection set.  It is important to remove air from the blood collection set to ensure the proper blood volume is obtained in the coag tube.

 

If the patient has a known hematocrit >55%, please contact the coagulation lab for an adjusted collection tube before drawing the blood.

Interpretive Data

Assay Display Interpretive Data
Silica Clotting Time

A normal Silica Clotting Time (SCT) ratio (<1.20) indicates that a lupus anticoagulant (LA) is not present  or not detectable  by this method (but might be detected with other methods).   Because of the heterogeneous nature of LA antibodies  no single coagulation test can identify or exclude all LA. Currently  the International Society on Thrombosis and Hemostasis and the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) recommend testing for LA with at least 2 phospholipid-dependent clotting time assays based on different coagulation pathways and principles (e.g; SCT and dRVVT).   Abnormal SCT ratio (SCT ratio ≥1.20) may suggest the presence of LA; however  other possibilities include:  -Coagulation factor deficiencies  -Other types of coagulation factor inhibitors  -Anticoagulation therapy effects (NOTE: testing at least 1 week from discontinuation of anticoagulation therapy is recommended)   The diagnosis of LA requires evidence of persistence of a positive LA over time (≥12 weeks). Repeat SCT testing after at least 12 weeks is recommended to confirm the diagnosis.

CPT(s)

85730

Performing Lab Section

Hematology